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B- and D-RegionsHistorical Background | Strut-and-Tie Models | Design Process |
 Code Provisions | Worked Design Examples | References

Note that the references below are used for citing references in the Strut-and-Tie Method pages in this web site.

1.

Marti, P., "Basic Tools of Reinforced Concrete Beam Design," ACI Journal, Proceedings, Vol. 82, No. 1, January-February 1985, pp. 45-56.

2.

Schlaich, J., Schäfer, K., and Jennewein, M., "Toward a Consistent Design of Structural Concrete," Journal of the Prestressed Concrete Institute, Vol. 32, No. 3, May-June 1987, pp. 74-150.

3.

Schlaich, J. and Schäfer, K., "Design and Detailing of Structural Concrete Using Strut-and-Tie Models," The Structural Engineer, Vol. 69, No. 6, March 1991, pp. 113-125.

4.

ASCE-ACI Committee 445 on Shear and Torsion, "Recent Approaches to Shear Design of Structural Concrete," Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 124, No. 12, December 1998, pp. 1375-1417.

5.

Comité Euro-International du Béton, CEB-FIP Model Code 1990, Thomas Telford Services, Ltd., London, 1993, 437 pp.

6.

FIP Commission 3, Practical Design of Structural Concrete, Fédération Internationale de la Precontrainte, Laussane, Switzerland, September 1999, 114 pp.

7.

CSA Technical Committee A23.3, Design of Concrete Structures CAN3-A23.3-M84, Canadian Standards Association, Rexdale, Ontario, 1984, 281 pp.

8.

CSA Technical Committee A23.3, Design of Concrete Structures CSA A23.3-94, Canadian Standards Association, Rexdale, Ontario, December 1994, 199 pp.

9.

AASHTO, AASHTO LRFD Bridge Specifications, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 1st ed., Washington, DC, 1994, 1091 pp.

10.

AASHTO, AASHTO LRFD Bridge Specifications, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 2nd ed., Washington, DC, 1998, 1116, pp.

11.

ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-02) and Commentary (ACI 318R-02), American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, 2002, 443 pp.

B- and D-RegionsHistorical Background | Strut-and-Tie Models | Design Process |
 Code Provisions | Worked Design Examples | References

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This page was created and is maintained by Tjen Tjhin
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Last update: June 01, 2002